Monthly Archives: March 2026

Incredible et Incroyable!

Davies Symphony Hall, San Francisco, March 28, 2026  –  The composers, conductors, and soloists were French. The program of Claude Debussy, Camille Saint-Saens, Hector Berlioz was thrilling. The conductor, Philippe Jordan, has served as music director of the Vienna State Opera, music director of Opera National de Paris, chief conductor of Vienna Symphony and principal guest conductor at the Berlin State Opera. In 2027-2028, he will become the music director of Orchestre National de France. The titles could not be more impressive, and seeing and hearing him conduct the San Francisco Symphony, he was truly a great conductor. Some performances will be called “unforgettable.” I do not want to forget anything about this concert.

I hope to remember Jean-Yves Thibaudet playing Camille Saint-Saens’ Piano Concerto No. 5 in F major, Opus 103, Egyptian. I can see and hear the fantastic pianist. His is a physical performance. The piano itself in the Allegro animato seems to be traveling from an uplifting tune that morphs into a slow theme in minor. It resolves into a quiet, lovely coda as though the music awakens in a garden with soft colors. The second movement is an Andante that is not anything like a walk. Thibaudet performs with power in his hands, actually in his fingers. He stabs at the keys so fast, it is a wonder. Saint-Saens arranges the music so that his hands seem to have completely different roles. The left is assigned to the melody while the right plays accompaniment. The finale, Allegro molto, contains crazed dances, themes that will knock out anyone or anything, human or instrumental. This Allegro molto sails away propelled by the speed and willingness to leave gravity.

Symphonie fantastique, Opus 14, by Hector Berlioz, has imaginative experiences in the music and some of the story line is real.  In 1827, Berlioz met an Irish actress performing Shakespeare, in English, in Paris. She had leading roles; Berlioz was beyond obsessed with Harriet Smithson. They married. After a while, they separated. He wrote the Symphonie fantastique and premiered it in 1830. Franz Liszt was in the audience and wrote the piano transcription. The Symphonie was created using the background of his failure in love. His artistic ideal of love was obviously based on Harriet Smithson. and the whole story ends with the artist in hell. The first movements, Reveries, Passions, and then A Ball, could stand on their own without knowing the story. However, there is a theme that represents his love. A Ball, second movement, has harp music and a classical style shows that he admires Mozart, not copying, but does lean to the classical in this Romantic era. Things change in the third movement. It is a long movement, Scene in the Fields, that fulfills the reach to the pastoral thoughts at the same time the artist becomes anxious. He is now descending to hell. The fourth movement is “March to the Scaffold.” The public is excited by the idea of seeing blood. The last movement, “Dream of a WitchesSabbath.” The instruments make mocking sounds, music that would be for the witches’ orgy. Music from the Catholic Requiem is partly about the Last Judgment of the artist. There are graveyard bells, the sounds of the wooden bows mixed with the tuba. It is terrifying and nasty in its warning music and its celebrating the witches’ dance while the artist suffers. I had heard this played once quite a long time ago (not the first time it was played in 1920) and did not like it much. This performance was over the top fantastique in expression as well as the brilliant work of the SF Symphony and conductor Philippe Jordan.

Von Weber, Mozart, Dvorak: Three Greats

Davies Symphony Hall, March 22, San Francisco Symphony – Andres Orozco-Estrada conducted a terrific program, and a lot of the audience wanted Orozco-Estrada to stay. His conducting seemed to please the orchestra and the audience. Orozco-Estrada is excellent on the podium, and, when speaking to the audience, he was personable and even fun.

The program opened with Carl Maria Von Weber’s Overture to Euryanthe, Opus 81 (1823). Von Weber succeeded in his early career as he conducted around significant venues. He was the director in Breslau; he led the German Opera Company, in Prague; in Dresden he led the German Opera Theater. The list runs from 1804-1821. He was wanted to lead many theaters and operas. His operas lasted. Euryanthe was not a great theatrical success, but the music was very good. He chose a librettist who warned Von Weber that she was not a librettist, but he signed her on anyway. The Overture is interesting and enjoyable; it is truly fine music which is still performed. According to  James M. Keller’s program note, Act One’s has “a ghost is represented by eight muted solo violins playing in highly chromatic counterpoint.”

Mozart’s Piano Concerto No. 9 in E=flat major, K.271 (1777) The remarkable pianist Jan Lisiecki played with brilliance and sensitivity. He is close to Mozart’s music as though Jan and Wolfgang had practiced together, discussed how each one wanted a particular measure would be played by each of them. This Concerto opened the door for orchestra and soloist both playing, knowing that each one, soloist and orchestra, will come through the door. It is complex but is still music. The beginning Allegro knows that the listeners expect soloist and the orchestra together could muddle the notes if both were playing. No, they each have their own language as though in a conversation.  The Andantino travels slowly as Mozart allows an emotional, minor key, to change the weather. True sadness in the music holds back and then releases the feeling of loss. The finale rebuilds the energy. He adds a minuet and a more exciting rondo. After the sadness of the Andantino, the music now has more to express by the lovely variations. Lisiecki played magnificently.

Dvorak’s 7th Symphony in D minor, Opus 70, is definitely something different. If part of the audience for Dvorak’s work is based on the most performed, it is Dvorak’s Symphony #9 in E minor, Opus 95. “From the New World” or the “New World Symphony” wonderful though it is, they are missing so much. Dvorak composed the 7th Symphony through 1884-1885. He conducted its premier in April, 1885, in London. The English had taken to Dvorak. His Stabat Mater made him a star. He was invited to perform more of his repertoire in 1884; his 6th Symphony swept musical London off their feet. That success produced a commission for another symphony. Dvorak worked steadily to make his new direction take over. Dvorak was a devoted Christian. He did not want to take any time away from the inspiration he received. This symphony is powerful and full of emotion, perhaps anger. There seems to be no hope for the future though he searches for at least one space of peace. The first movement is an Allegro maestoso. It has mixed characteristics. The Allegro keeps a lively timing, and it is the Majesty. The maestoso‘s majesty, I am sure it comes from the heavens for this symphony. The Adagio does not wake up the happiest tunes. It seems to look inward as the spirit of the movement tries to break away. Suddenly, there is a Scherzo. We can hear the folk music and rhythm, but it still does not take over. The Finale: Allegro, brings a slightly more optimistic mood. This is a bit more major key, and yet we are still aware of possible threats. The performance of this symphony was Maestoso. SFS and Andres Orozoco took our breath away.

 

Brahms & Pinchas Zukerman: Violin & Piano Works

DAVIES SYMPHONY HALL, San Francisco, March 15 — Brahms’ complete works for violin and piano: it is not a vast list, but each one is a marvel. Pinchas Zukerman has long been an internationally recognized violin master and also a conductor. The pianist in this performance was Shai Wosner. He has performed with other star musicians, including Emanuel Ax, Leonidas Kavakos, and Yo-Yo Ma.

Zukerman walks onto the stage, places his violin under his chin, and plays. He does not sweep  his bow in grand circles in the air. He is a great musician not a juggler. His performance was truly Brahms’ performance. As a listener, I was happy to hear this wonderful music.

Brahms’ Scherzo in C minor, WoO 2, from F-A-E Sonata was new to me. Brahms was 20 years old when he co-composed for Joseph Joachim with Albert Dietrich, Robert Schumann, and himself. He was already Brahms. In the program book, Scott Foglesong explains that F-A-E was a motto for Joachim meaning “Frei aber einsam,” free but lonesome. This scherzo has a strong design and includes a song-like trio part. That kind of composition will be heard in Brahms’ future works.

Brahms does not rush in. Apparently, he wrote other sonatas for violin and piano. They did not please him, and they were refused by their composer. His first Violin Sonata No. 1 in G major, Opus 78 (1879) is beautiful. I have loved it for a long time as I choreographed it as a solo dance named “Clara.” The music is delicate, light, and dances itself. The dance lets the dancer move as though holding hands with two other persons; Schumann and Brahms. They did go to the country and have picnics. Foglesong hears the possibility of tragedy, but writes that sadness is “kept firmly at bay” in the Adagio. Since the dancer has become Clara Schumann, she steps forward to take her bow with her husband, she reaches for his hand, but he is not there. In “real life,” that did happen. Robert Schumann had thrown himself into the river. This is heartbreaking history. And yet, the Allegro molto moderato brings Clara back to her love of music. It was the Violin Sonata No. 1 that satisfied Brahms and whether the listeners think of someone or something happening, it does not matter. This music has a few big waves and rain, the “Regenlied,” rain song, and then the music calms itself. If it sounds like the rain but promises no story, we can be sure that this music from Vivace ma non troppo to Allegro molto moderato is beautiful, perfectly beautiful.

Violin Sonata No. 2 in A major, Opus 100 (1886) is full of love. The names of the three movements tell us that: Allegro amabile, Andante tranquillo, Allegretto grazioso quasi andante. It is all gentle and soft, “loveable,” this is love. Andante tranquillo – this is a walk, not a hike. See the trees, maybe a narrow creek; nature is kind to us.  We are in our comfort, not our favorite blanket to watch TV, we are at peace with each other. Not that we had an argument; all is lovely. Brahms knows more than his audiences think they know all about Brahms. They might think they know this but not that. In truth, he has a large, devoted human heart which partners with a grand brain. He can sift out one kind of mood and another kind of love. He spent a lot of time in the Red Hedgehog, his favorite bar/cafe. He knows and knows where he is going.

Violin Sonata No. 3 in D minor, Opus 108 (1888) is completely different. Brahms moved his Sonata into the minor world. Now there are four movements instead of the three in Violin Sonata No. 1 and Violin No. 2. No. 3, Allegro, opens with passion, changing emotions, perhaps even struggles. Brahms lets the piano jump into syncopation. There are rhythms taking sounds as though a foreign speaker cannot stick with a “normal” speech. It is less hum-able than the second movement, the Adagio. The audience can hear two melodies, one for the violin and one for the piano. Then, the instruments swap melodies. It is so interesting to hear that switch; a violin does sound different playing that other melody, and the piano’s same notes will tell us something different than before they swapped. Mostly, we are in peaceful moments, except when the passionate breaks through the calm. The unusual title for Un poco presto e con sentimento, the third movement, takes the feeling for the “sentimento,” keeps it close but does not dive into sentimentality. The piano creates the feeling while the violin plays watchfully. The last movement, Presto agitato, moves like a wild, fast dance. There are brief moments that cool down the action, but the dance will not stop. No instruments stroll to the chairs with a glass of white wine. Forget that. The audience feels their ears reaching out for all. Brahms is never a fuddy duddy. Actually, he is a superman.

 

DVORAK & BRAHMS: A PERFECT NIGHT

DAVIES SYMPHONY HALL, San Francisco, Friday, March 13, 2026 — Dvorak’s Cello Concerto in B minor, Opus 104. Brahms’ Symphony No. 2, in D major, Opus 73. The two great compositions were beautiful, totally original, complex. The works were performed by Daniele Rustioni, conductor, and cellist Daniel Mutter-Schott.  Rustioni conducts with every ounce of strength, mentality, and love for all of the music. Mutter-Schott masters this gorgeous Cello Concerto and that Concerto masters the cellist making his wonderful tone, his intellect trained on the music, and deep understanding of the complexity of Dvorak’s work.

The San Francisco Symphony played the Cello Concerto with great heart. They followed Rustioni as he jumped, crouched over to look at a musician, reached out to the clarinets and then brought out the horn. It was something special to watch and listen to at the same time

Daniel Muller-Schott

Both the Cello Concerto and Brahms’ Symphony No.2 included songs that the composers worked into the larger. In the Concerto, Dvorak used his song, Leave Me Alone (originally in Czech), Opus 82, no. 1. It was Josefina’s, his sister’s in law favorite song. During  the time Dvorak was completing the Cello Concerto, he learned that Josefina was very ill. Once he returned to Prague from America, she passed away. That emotional trial led him to change the the third movement, Finale: Allegro moderato. The Cello now also changes his mood to a more inward look. There are elements of folk-music and yet not any wildness. The cello becomes very quiet until is is silent. A forceful crescendo is taken up by the entire orchestra. And it is gone. Dvorak had loved Josefina but married her younger sister.

(Leave Me Alone: “Leave me alone with my dreams, do not disturb the rapture in my heart!…Leave me alone!…Do not ask about the magic that fills my, you cannot comprehend the bliss his love has made me feel…Leave me alone with my burden of passionate torment, of blazing ecstasy.”)

Brahms wrote the second symphony in a few months. He certainly composed it without the amount of struggle he lived with for his first. The Symphony No. 2 has been called “sunny” or pastoral; actually, it strikes me in a different way. The first movements, Allegro non troppo and then Adagio non troppo, felt stormy, threatening. Brahms wrote, “I would have to confess that I am a very melancholy person and that dark wings are constantly rustling above me.” I am aware that Brahms did not write music that makes a picture, vision, or story. However, the music can affect the listener. Brahms cannot get away from himself.Daniele Rustioni, Conductor

Symphony No. 2 in D major, Opus 73, is a miracle from Brahms. The opening movements are almost frightening and then Brahms gives us the sunshine.

His song, Wiegenlied (Lullaby) Opus 49, no.4, which was known to me as Brahms’ Lullaby when I was a very young person, is distributed in bits or pieces or given different harmony. Near the end of the movement, the Allegro non troppo soothes the music and now might briefly calm an adult. The second movement, Adagio non troppo struck me as Brahms’ most inward gaze. The third movement, Allegretto grazioso, plays as though on a school field, running and occasionally jumping. The orchestra has moved away from horns, violas, bassoons to the oboe, violins, woodwinds. We are moving out of our dark thoughts which took over for two movements and bits. The finale, Allegro con spirito, starts with the strings playing quietly, a contrapuntal harmony, the flute takes the stage, and the full orchestra and the brass welcome a happy day.

Brahms’ Lullaby

Lullaby, and good night, with pink roses bedight
With lilies o’er spread, is my baby’s sweet head
Lay thee down now, and rest, may thy slumber be blessed!
Lay thee down now, and rest, may thy slumber be blessed!
Lullaby, and good night, your mother’s delight
Shining angels beside my darling abide
Soft and warm is your bed, close your eyes and rest your head
Soft and warm is your bed, close your eyes and rest your head
Sleepyhead, close your eyes. mother’s right here beside you
I’ll protect you from harm, you will wake in my arms
Guardian angels are near, so sleep on, with no fear
Guardian angels are near, so sleep on, with no fear
Enjoy more lullabies to soothe the soul.

Photos by Brittany Hosea-Small, courtesy of San Francisco Symphony

 

Joshua Bell & The Academy of St. Martin in the Fields: Brilliant

Davies Symphony Hall, San Francisco, March 1st — Violinist Joshua Bell played majestically. He led the Academy of St. Martin in the Fields. His musicians assimilated the precision and passion of their leader. It was an amazing performance to see and hear the fine musicians demonstrating their live music; their lives are music.

The selections for the program were ideal. Charles Ives’ Variations on “America” was terrific. I am an Ives fan and had not heard this before. It is unusual for Ives as the tune of “America” is recognizable despite or because of the varying variations. His father taught him music; his music was for everyone in America. The father, George Ives, was “different.” He liked to have two bands march from different directions until they met in the center of town. The band leader, George Ives, would get a kick out of hearing music in different keys merge into the air.

From the brief but delightful piece of Ives, Bell took a dive into Johannes Brahms’ Violin Concerto in D major, Opus 77. This concerto is extremely difficult to perform and those difficulties make the listeners fascinated by Brahms and Bell. Watching Bell conduct his orchestra is a unique, physical wonder. To do it he must sit and twist his back to indicate which instruments he wants to play and how. His gestures involve his whole arm and sometimes the violin’s bow. He is in charge. The orchestra watches him, not occasionally but always. The first movement, Allegro non troppo, is expressive by changes. It begins with hints of folk-music origin, and then the key changes for the violin solo and the violin’s partner timpani. The long first movement has a cadenza that was composed by Joseph Joachim, the violinist, composer, and conductor. In the performance on March 1, the cadenza was written by Bell. Audience members stood to applaud the music and technique. The middle movement, Adagio, features a lovely oboe singing while the other winds dance in their harmonies. However, the oboe would bring the solo violin causing disarray and competition in the family.Then, they smooth out their problems.

The closing movement is described, Allegro  giocoso, ma non troppo. That “giococo” takes it  but with a joking kind of play. Brahms asks that it would not be too wild. This is the part of the concerto that my brain can replay — not when I want to turn it on — just when it wants to hear it again. This movement has faster rhythms and then faster than previously. It is a gift to hear the Brahms Violin Concerto in D major, Opus 77 played by Joshua Bell and conducted by Bell. Watching his exactitude and hearing the results, it is a gift.

I was very happy to hear these two Romantic composers – one from near the early era and the other near the close of it – on the same program. For a long time, I did not hear Robert Schumann, but recently he has been revived. To be rediscovered in Springtime is just right for Symphony No. 1 in B-flat major, Opus 38, Spring. The music begins with a fanfare and the movement  is Andante un poco maestoso – Allegro molto vivace. It is fitting for the time the leaves come up, but slowly, and then the flowers in bright colors appear and sway in the breeze. The Larghetto is beautiful. The program writer, Rene Spencer Saller, gives the reader this note: “it is the only movement that Schumann left nearly untouched during his long revision process.” The trombones and bassoons have their moments in the gentle Larghetto. The Scherzo changes to G minor. Somehow there was a suggestion in the Larghetto that something new is coming. The finale, Allegro animato e grazioso, brings back a brass fanfare. There are moments for soft horns, flute, and solo oboe. The finale designs a thrillingly, glorious happiness. Closing our thought of the Symphony dedicated to Spring; Schumann reminds us that there is something serious to remember: “I want to tell you that I would like to describe a farewell to spring, and therefore do not want it to be taken too frivolously.” *

*Schumann to conductor Wilhelm Taubert

NEW BOOK! Coming Home to India

A wonderful new book appears this spring. It is about Leslie Friedman’s experience in her first time in India. It has stories about travel, history, and dance. Leslie was awarded a Fulbright Lectureship to introduce American modern dance through her performances and lecture-demonstrations. It was also a time to learn more about India’s 9 classical dances and music.

Stanford’s program, A Company of Authors, has invited her to talk about the new book. That will happen at Stanford’s Humanities Center, April 18th, 1:00 – 5:30 p.m. Leslie will chair the group: The Wide World. Its time is 2:25-2:45  p.m.

It is a “hybrid” presentation in person and over Zoom. THE PROGRAM IS FREE! Do not miss this! The program always has a variety of topics: history; science; you name it. It will be there presented by eloquent and knowledgeable writers. You will find books to buy —  Coming Home to India will be on your list!

Leslie Friedman

The travels had their ups and downs. The National School of Drama in New Dehli had invited her, and then they had to call it off due to internal difficulties.  Would the Fulbright find an affiliate to maintain the Grant? She was affiliated with the Viswas Bharati university, in West Bengal, founded by Tagore, the prize winner of the Nobel Prize of Poetry.

She circled India to perform and present lecture-dems and then, every place where she had already performed invited her to return and perform in grand venues.

She learned India history in village India, New Delhi, over many centuries of architecture and art.

WATCH THIS SPACE to learn more about A Company of Authors.

 

 

 

 

Beethoven, Haydn, Mozart & mostly Manfred Honeck

Davies Symphony Hall, San Francisco, February 26 — It is difficult to forget works by Beethoven and Haydn, and yet that is what could happen a day after experiencing Mozart’s Requiem. It is even more so when the San Francisco Symphony is conducted by Manfred Honeck who is the complete conductor. He is with the SFS, and they are with him. He gives the music a dramatic context. He is sensitive to the rhythm, makes the rhythm. His physical movement captures the truth that music is physical. The music in the first half of the evening is still very fine. I will bring on Beethoven and Haydn, but briefly.

Beethoven’s Coriolan Overture, Opus 62, was written for a play which was a flop. The Overture, written in 1807, is definitely worthy to be in Beethoven’s symphonic list. It contains the emotion and tragedy of the story of Coriolanus in Shakespeare’s play which followed Plutarch’s plot. Coriolan felt he was not receiving the significance he deserves. A Roman general, he joined the enemy. Ready to get revenge, his family convinces him not to do that. Instead, he commits suicide. The music is powerful and still sad. Coriolan’s inner turmoil demonstrates that a Roman general can be torn by his feelings. An army leader needs to act without puzzling which of his options will be best. And what is the best direction for him? The music is full of his anger and then gives his wife’s plea for peace. It is a huge struggle which will end in violence. The music is big, strong, and feels the loss.

Joseph Haydn’s Symphony No. 93 in D major, was written in 1791. When his patron, Prince Nicolaus Esterhazy, died, Haydn saw the event as an opportunity; he moved to Vienna. There he met Johann Peter Salomon. Being both an impresario and a musician, Salomon offered Haydn a fine income to write six new symphonies. Together in London, 1791-92, the symphonies were very well received. Salomon was the concertmaster and Haydn played harpsichord. It was all a success, and Haydn created six more London Symphonies. Symphony No. 93 is a delight. Haydn brings together music that could be a dance except for its twists and turns. In the second movement, Largo cantabile, was mild and presents  an oboe solo. The third movement is a Menuetto: Allegro. It is fast and has a hopping rhythm with timpani. The close is Presto ma non troppo. It is a Rondo going faster and giving more delight. A lively and fun Symphony.

Mozart died writing his Requiem. There have been attempts to finish the Requiem where Mozart left off. Honeck did not go there. Instead, Honeck added pieces by Mozart and prose that deepens the profound meaning and emotion of the funeral mass. He added Three Bell Strokes, a sign of a death; Gregorian Chants twice at the beginning; a reading from a letter from Mozart to his father; Mozart’s Masonic Funeral Music, K. 477; Laudate Dominum from Mozart’s Vesperae solennes de Confessore, K.339/5; another Gregorian Chant; Reading poems by Nelly Sachs: “Who Knows Where the Stars Stand,” “When in the Late Spring;” Introitus: Requiem; Kyrie; Reading from Book of Revelation 6:8-17; Sequenz: Dies irae; Tuba mirum; Rex tremendae; Recordare; Confutatis; Lacrimosa; Gregorian Chant; Reading from Book of Revelation 21:1-7; Offertorium: Domine Jesu; Hostias; Lacrimosa ( a fragment, reprise); Ave verum corpus, K. 618 (1791); Three Bell Strokes

The Lacrimosa fragment was Mozart’s last writing. In this last moment, Conductor Honeck stopped the music. He stepped out to his left, his arm stretched out parallel to the floor, one leg was bent at the knee stretched out in a wide step from the other leg. His back was also parallel to the stage. He drew up again and repeated the reaching step. Here are comments by Honeck which are quoted in the program book.

“These readings are placed precisely at moments in the work where words and music intertwine in meaning.”

“This fragment, consisting of only eight bars, is heard earlier in the Requiem but is repeated here, creating a sense of unfinished eternity.”

“This concept intertwines Mozart’s music, historical context, and reflections on death, offering a deeply personal yet universal experience that transcends time.”